Indian Geography Latest Study Material for Kerala PSC LDC Examination

India is a vast country located in South Asia and occupies a land area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers. It has a diverse landscape and is home to various natural wonders, ranging from the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the lush tropical forests of the Western Ghats.

1. The country is surrounded by water on three sides - the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The country shares land borders with several neighbouring countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Read more>>
2. The Himalayan mountain range runs along India's northern border and is the highest mountain range in the world. It is home to many of India's major rivers, including the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Indus. These rivers provide water for irrigation, transport, and other economic activities. Read more>>
3. The Indian subcontinent has a vast coastal area of approximately 7,516.6 km, which includes some of the world's busiest ports such as Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. The coastline also includes several important natural features such as estuaries, deltas, and lagoons. Read more>>
4. India is divided into several physiographic regions, including the Northern Mountains, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Deccan Plateau, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands. Each of these regions has its unique geographical features, vegetation, and wildlife. Read more>>
5. The Northern Mountains region is characterized by high mountains, glaciers, and snow-covered peaks. It is home to several hill stations and popular tourist destinations, including Shimla, Manali, and Leh. Read more>>
6. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast alluvial plain that stretches across northern and eastern India. It is known for its fertile soil and is the country's most important agricultural region. Read more>>
7. The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in southern India. It is home to several major cities, including Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Chennai, and is known for its rich cultural heritage. Read more>>
8. The Coastal Plains are narrow strips of land that run along India's eastern and western coasts. They are home to several major ports and are known for their beautiful beaches and natural harbors. Read more>>
9. India is also home to several islands, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands. These islands are known for their scenic beauty, coral reefs, and marine life. Read more>>

In conclusion, India's diverse geography is a testament to its rich cultural heritage, and its natural wonders provide a unique and beautiful landscape that makes it one of the most interesting countries in the world. Knowledge of Indian geography is essential for any competitive examination, and a thorough understanding of the country's geography will help one appreciate its rich diversity and unique features.